Dominica I in QuadragesimaThe First Sunday of Lent

℣ O Lord, ✠ open my lips.

℟ And my mouth shall proclaim your praise.

℣ O God, ✠ come to my assistance.

℟ Lord, make haste to help me.

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Praise to you, O Lord, King of eternal glory.

Ant. Let it not be in vain for you to rise before the light in the morning: * for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

Ant. Let it not be in vain for you to rise before the light in the morning: * for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

Come, let us exult in the Lord. Let us shout joyfully to God, our Savior. Let us anticipate his presence with confession, and let us sing joyfully to him with psalms.

Ant. Let it not be in vain for you to rise before the light in the morning: * for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

For the Lord is a great God and a great King over all gods. For the Lord will not drive away his people. For in his hand are all the limits of the earth, and he beholds the heights of the mountains.

Ant. for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

For the sea is his, and he made it, and his hands established the dry land. (kneel) Come, let us adore and fall prostrate before God, and let us weep before the Lord who made us. For he is the Lord our God, and we are his people and the sheep of his pasture.

Ant. Let it not be in vain for you to rise before the light in the morning: * for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts: as in the provocation, according to the day of temptation in the wilderness, where your fathers tempted me; they tested and saw my works.

Ant. for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

For forty years, I was near to that generation, and I said: These have always strayed in heart. But they have not known my ways. To them I swore in my wrath: They shall not enter into my rest.

Ant. Let it not be in vain for you to rise before the light in the morning: * for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

Ant. Let it not be in vain for you to rise before the light in the morning: * for the Lord has promised a crown to those who keep vigil.

The fast, as taught by holy lore,

We keep in solemn course once more:

The fast to all men known, and bound

In forty days of yearly round.

The law and seers that were of old

In diverse ways this Lent foretold,

Which Christ, all seasons’ King and Guide,

In after ages sanctified.

More sparing therefore let us make

The words we speak, the food we take,

Our sleep and mirth, —and closer barred

Be every sense in holy guard.

Avoid the evil thoughts that roll

Like waters o’er the heedless soul;

Nor let the foe occasion find

Our souls in slavery to bind.

In prayer together let us fall,

And cry for mercy, one and all,

And weep before the Judge’s feet,

And his avenging wrath entreat.

Thy grace have we offended sore,

By sins, O God, which we deplore;

But pour upon us from on high,

O pardoning One, thy clemency.

Remember thou, though frail we be,

That yet thine handiwork are we;

Nor let the honour of thy name

Be by another put to shame.

Forgive the sin that we have wrought;

Increase the good that we have sought:

That we at length, our wanderings o'er,

May please thee here and evermore.

Grant O thou Blessed Trinity,

Grant, O Essential Unity,

That this our fast of forty days

May work our profit and thy praise.

Amen.

At the Nocturn

Ant. Blessed is the man * who meditates on the law of the Lord.

Psalm 1 [1]

1:1 Blessed is the man who has not followed the counsel of the impious, † and has not remained in the way of sinners, * and has not sat in the chair of pestilence.

1:2 But his will is with the law of the Lord, * and he will meditate on his law, day and night.

1:3a And he will be like a tree that has been planted beside running waters, * which will provide its fruit in its time,

1:3b and its leaf will not fall away, * and all things whatsoever that he does will prosper.

1:4 Not so the impious, not so. * For they are like the dust that the wind casts along the face of the earth.

1:5 Therefore, the impious will not prevail again in judgment, * nor sinners in the council of the just.

1:6 For the Lord knows the way of the just. * And the path of the impious will pass away.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. Blessed is the man who meditates on the law of the Lord.

Ant. Serve the Lord * in fear, and rejoice before him with trembling.

Psalm 2 [2]

2:1 Why have the Gentiles been seething, * and why have the people been pondering nonsense?

2:2 The kings of the earth have stood up, and the leaders have joined together as one, * against the Lord and against his Christ:

2:3 “Let us shatter their chains * and cast their yoke away from us.”

2:4 He who dwells in heaven will ridicule them, * and the Lord will mock them.

2:5 Then will he speak to them in his anger * and trouble them with his fury.

2:6 Yet I have been appointed king by him over Zion, his holy mountain, * preaching his precepts.

2:7 The Lord has said to me: * You are my son, this day have I begotten you.

2:8 Ask of me and I will give to you: the Gentiles for your inheritance, * and the ends of the earth for your possession.

2:9 You will rule them with an iron rod, * and you will shatter them like a potter’s vessel.

2:10 And now, O kings, understand. * Receive instruction, you who judge the earth.

2:11 Serve the Lord in fear, * and exult in him with trembling.

2:12 Embrace discipline, lest at any time the Lord might become angry, * and you would perish from the way of the just.

2:13 Though his wrath can flare up in a short time, * blessed are all those who trust in him.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. Serve the Lord in fear, and rejoice before him with trembling.

Ant. Arise, * O Lord, save me, O my God.

Psalm 3 [3]

3:2 Lord, why have those who trouble me been multiplied? * Many rise up against me.

3:3 Many say to my soul, * “There is no salvation for him in his God.”

3:4 But you, Lord, are my supporter, * my glory, and the one who raises up my head.

3:5 I have cried out to the Lord with my voice, * and he has heard me from his holy mountain.

3:6 I have slept, and I have been stupefied. * But I awakened because the Lord has taken me up.

3:7 I will not fear the thousands of people surrounding me. * Rise up, Lord. Save me, my God.

3:8 For you have struck all those who oppose me without cause. * You have broken the teeth of sinners.

3:9 Salvation is of the Lord, * and your blessing is upon your people.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. Arise, O Lord, save me, O my God.

Ant. How wonderful * is your name, O Lord, throughout all the earth!

Psalm 8 [4]

8:2a O Lord, our Lord, * how admirable is your name throughout all the earth!

8:2b For your magnificence is elevated * above the heavens.

8:3 Out of the mouths of babes and infants, you have perfected praise, because of your enemies, * so that you may destroy the enemy and the revenger.

8:4 For I will behold your heavens, the works of your fingers: * the moon and the stars, which you have founded.

8:5 What is man, that you are mindful of him, * or the son of man, that you visit him?

8:6 You reduced him to a little less than the Angels; † you have crowned him with glory and honor, * (7) and you have set him over the works of your hands.

8:8 You have subjected all things under his feet, * all sheep and oxen, and in addition: the beasts of the field,

8:9 the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, * which pass through the paths of the sea.

8:10 O Lord, our Lord, * how admirable is your name throughout all the earth!

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. How wonderful is your name, O Lord, throughout all the earth!

Ant. You sit upon the throne, * O you who judge with justice.

Psalm 9(2-11) [5]

9:2 I will confess to you, Lord, with my whole heart. * I will recount all your wonders.

9:3 I will rejoice and exult in you. * I will sing a psalm to your name, O Most High.

9:4 For my enemy will be turned back. * They will be weakened and perish before your face.

9:5 For you have accomplished my judgment and my cause. * You have sat upon the throne that judges justice.

9:6 You have rebuked the Gentiles, and the impious one has perished. * You have deleted their name in eternity and for all generations.

9:7a The spears of the enemy have failed in the end, * and their cities, you have destroyed.

9:7b Their memory has perished with a loud noise. * (8a) But the Lord remains in eternity.

9:8b He has prepared his throne in judgment. * (9) And he will judge the whole world in equity. He will judge the people in justice.

9:10 And the Lord has become a refuge for the poor, * a helper in opportunity, in tribulation.

9:11 And may they hope in you, who know your name. * For you have not abandoned those seeking you, Lord.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. You sit upon the throne, O you who judge with justice.

Ant. Arise, O Lord, * let not man prevail.

Psalm 9(12-21) [6]

9:12 Sing a psalm to the Lord, who dwells in Zion. * Announce his study among the Gentiles.

9:13 Because of those who yearned for their blood, he has remembered them. * He has not forgotten the cry of the poor.

9:14 Have mercy on me, Lord. * See my humiliation from my enemies.

9:15 You lift me up from the gates of death, * so that I may announce all your praises at the gates of the daughter of Zion.

9:16a I will exult in your salvation. * The Gentiles have become trapped in the ruin that they made.

9:16b Their foot has been caught * in the same snare that they themselves had hidden.

9:17 The Lord will be recognized when making judgments. * The sinner has been caught in the works of his own hands.

9:18 The sinners will be turned into Hell: * all the Gentiles who have forgotten God.

9:19 For the poor will not be forgotten in the end. * The patience of the poor will not perish in the end.

9:20 Rise up, Lord: do not let man be strengthened. * Let the Gentiles be judged in your sight.

9:21 O Lord, establish a lawgiver over them, * so that the Gentiles may know that they are only men.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. Arise, O Lord, let not man prevail.

Ant. Why, O Lord, * have you withdrawn far away?

Psalm 9(22-32) [7]

9:22 So then, why, O Lord, have you withdrawn far away? * Why have you overlooked us in opportunity, in tribulation?

9:23 While the impious is arrogant, the poor is enflamed. * They are held by the counsels that they devise.

9:24 For the sinner is praised by the desires of his soul, * and the iniquitous is blessed.

9:25 The sinner has provoked the Lord; * according to the multitude of his wrath, he will not seek him.

9:26a God is not before his sight. * His ways are stained at all times.

9:26b Your judgments are removed from his face. * He will be master of all his enemies.

9:27 For he has said in his heart, * “I will not be disturbed: from generation to generation without evil.”

9:28 His mouth is full of curses, and bitterness, and deceit. * Under his tongue are hardship and sorrow.

9:29 He sits in ambush, with resources in hidden places, * so that he may execute the innocent.

9:30a His eyes catch sight of the poor. * He lies in ambush, in hiding like a lion in his den.

9:30b He lies in ambush, so that he may seize the poor, * to seize the poor as he draws him in.

9:31 With his snare, he will bring him down. * He will crouch down and pounce, when he has power over the poor.

9:32 For he has said in his heart, “God has forgotten, * he has turned away his face, lest he see to the end.”

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. Why, O Lord, have you withdrawn far away?

Ant. Arise, * O Lord God, let your hand be exalted.

Psalm 9(33-39) [8]

9:33 O Lord God, rise up. Let your hand be exalted. * Do not forget the poor.

9:34 How has the impious one provoked God? * For he has said in his heart, “He will not inquire.”

9:35a You do see, for you examine hardship and sorrow, * so that you may deliver them into your hands.

9:35b The poor one has been abandoned to you. * You will be a helper to the orphan.

9:36 Break the arm of the sinner and the malicious. * His sin will be sought, and it will not be found.

9:37 The Lord shall reign in eternity, even forever and ever. * You will perish the Gentiles from his land.

9:38 The Lord has heeded the desire of the poor. * Your ear has listened to the preparation of their heart,

9:39 so as to judge for the orphan and the humble, * so that man may no longer presume to magnify himself upon the earth.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. Arise, O Lord God, let your hand be exalted.

Ant. The Lord is just * and has loved justice.

Psalm 10 [9]

10:2 I trust in the Lord. † How can you say to my soul, * “Sojourn to the mountain, like a sparrow.”

10:3 For behold, the sinners have bent their bow. † They have prepared their arrows in the quiver, * so as to shoot arrows in the dark at the upright of heart.

10:4 For they have destroyed the things that you have completed. * But what has the just one done?

10:5a The Lord is in his holy temple. * The Lord’s throne is in heaven.

10:5b His eyes look upon the poor. * His eyelids question the sons of men.

10:6 The Lord questions the just and the impious. * Yet he who loves iniquity, hates his own soul.

10:7 He will rain down snares upon sinners. * Fire and brimstone and windstorms will be the portion of their cup.

10:8 For the Lord is just, and he has chosen justice. * His countenance has beheld equity.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.

Ant. The Lord is just and has loved justice.

℣ He himself delivered me from the snare of hunters.

℟ And from the harsh word.

The Our Father is said silently as far as And lead us not into temptation:

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name: thy kingdom come: thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread: and forgive us our trespasses, as we also forgive those who trespass against us:

℣ And lead us not into temptation:

℟ But deliver us from evil.

Absolution. Hear the prayers of your servants, Lord Jesus Christ, and have mercy on us: You who live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit for ever and ever.

℟ Amen.

℣ Grant a blessing, O Lord.

Benediction. May he bless us who lives and reigns without end.

℟ Amen.

Lesson 1

From the Second Letter of blessed Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians

2 Cor 6:1-10

1 But, as a help to you, we exhort you not to receive the grace of God in vain.

2 For he says: “In a favorable time, I heeded you; and on the day of salvation, I helped you.” Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.

3 May we never give offense to anyone, so that our ministry may not be disparaged.

4 But in all things, let us exhibit ourselves as ministers of God with great patience: through tribulation, difficulties, and distress;

5 Despite wounds, imprisonment, and rebellion; with hard work, vigilance, and fasting;

6 By chastity, knowledge, and longsuffering; in pleasantness, in the Holy Spirit, and in unfeigned charity;

7 With the Word of truth, with the power of God, and with the armor of justice to the right and to the left;

8 Through honor and dishonor, despite good reports and bad, whether seen as deceivers or truth-tellers, whether ignored or acknowledged;

9 As if dying and yet truly alive; as if chastised and yet not subdued;

10 As if sorrowful and yet always rejoicing; as if needy and yet enriching many; as if having nothing and possessing everything.

℣ But you, O Lord, have mercy on us.

℟ Thanks be to God.

℟ Behold, now is the acceptable time, behold, now is the day of salvation: let us commend ourselves with great patience, with many fastings,

* Through the arms of the justice of God's power.

℣ In all things let us exhibit ourselves as ministers of God, with great patience, with many fastings.

℟ Through the arms of the justice of God's power.

℣ Grant a blessing, O Lord.

Benediction. May the divine assistance remain always with us.

℟ Amen.

Lesson 2

2 Cor 6:11-16

11 Our mouth is open to you, O Corinthians; our heart is enlarged.

12 You are not narrowed by us, but it is by your own inner selves that you are narrowed.

13 But since we have the same recompense, (I am speaking as if to my own sons), you, too, should be enlarged.

14 Do not choose to bear the yoke with unbelievers. For how can justice be a participant with iniquity? Or how can the fellowship of light be a participant with darkness?

15 And how can Christ join together with Belial? Or what part do the faithful have with the unfaithful?

16 And what consensus does the temple of God have with idols? For you are the temple of the living God, just as God says: “I will dwell with them, and I will walk among them. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

2 Cor 7:4-9

4 I have been filled with consolation. I have a superabundant joy throughout all our tribulation.

5 Then, too, when we had arrived in Macedonia, our flesh had no rest. Instead, we suffered every tribulation: exterior conflicts, interior fears.

6 But God, who consoles the humble, consoled us by the arrival of Titus,

7 And not only by his arrival, but also by the consolation with which he was consoled among you. For he brought to us your desire, your weeping, your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more.

8 For though I made you sorrowful by my epistle, I do not repent. And if I did repent, but only for a time, having realized that the same epistle made you sorrowful,

9 Now I am glad: not because you were sorrowful, but because you were sorrowful unto repentance.

℣ But you, O Lord, have mercy on us.

℟ Thanks be to God.

℟ In fasting and weeping the priests shall pray, saying:

* Spare, O Lord, spare your people; and do not give your inheritance over to destruction.

℣ Between the vestibule and the altar the priests shall weep, saying.

℟ Spare, O Lord, spare your people; and do not give your inheritance over to destruction.

℣ Grant a blessing, O Lord.

Benediction. Through the words of the Gospel may our offenses be blotted out.

℟ Amen.

Lesson 3

A Reading from the holy Gospel according to Matthew

Matt 4:1-11

At that time: Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert, in order to be tempted by the devil. And when he had fasted for forty days and forty nights, afterwards he was hungry. And so forth.

A Homily of Saint Gregory, Pope

Homily 16 on the Gospels

It is commonly doubted by some by which spirit Jesus was led into the desert, on account of what follows: The devil took him up into the holy city; and again: He took him up onto a very high mountain. But it is rightly and without any difficulty understood that he is believed to have been led into the desert by the Holy Spirit: so that his own Spirit would lead him there where the malicious spirit would find him to tempt him. But behold, when it is said that God-made-man was taken up by the devil either to a very high mountain or to the holy city, the mind recoils from believing it, human ears tremble to hear it. And yet we know these things not to be unbelievable, if we weigh against them the other things done in him.

℣ But you, O Lord, have mercy on us.

℟ Thanks be to God.

℟ God has given his angels charge over you, to keep you in all your ways:

* They shall bear you in their hands, lest at any time you dash your foot against a stone.

℣ You will walk over the asp and the king serpent, and you will trample the lion and the dragon.

℟ They shall bear you in their hands, lest at any time you dash your foot against a stone.

℣ Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Spirit.

℟ They shall bear you in their hands, lest at any time you dash your foot against a stone.

The rest is omitted unless Lauds is said separately.

℣ O Lord, hear my prayer.

℟ And let my cry come before you.

Let us pray.

O God, who purify your Church each year through the Lenten observance: grant to your household that what it strives to obtain from you by abstaining, it may carry out by good works.

Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son: who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.

℟ Amen.

℣ O Lord, hear my prayer.

℟ And let my cry come before you.

℣ Let us bless the Lord.

℟ Thanks be to God.

℣ May the souls of the faithful, through the mercy of God, rest in peace.

℟ Amen.